Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common and highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs. It is characterized by a persistent, dry, and hacking cough, which can be distressing for both the dog and its owner. While kennel cough is usually self-limiting, meaning it will resolve on its own with time, there are several things you can give your dog to help soothe and manage its symptoms. In this article, we will delve into the world of kennel cough, exploring its causes, symptoms, and most importantly, what you can do to help your furry friend feel better.
Understanding Kennel Cough
Before we dive into the soothers for kennel cough, it’s essential to understand what kennel cough is, how it’s transmitted, and its symptoms. Kennel cough is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, with the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria being the most common culprit. This disease is highly contagious and can spread through the air when an infected dog coughs, or through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water bowls.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough
The primary symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, dry, and hacking cough. This cough can be worsened by exercise, excitement, or even pulling on the leash. Other symptoms may include:
- A runny nose
- Sneezing
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
In severe cases, kennel cough can lead to pneumonia, especially in puppies, older dogs, or those with compromised immune systems. It’s crucial to monitor your dog’s condition closely and seek veterinary care if you notice any signs of distress or if the symptoms worsen.
Treatment and Soothers for Kennel Cough
While there is no cure for kennel cough, there are several treatments and soothers that can help manage your dog’s symptoms and make them more comfortable.
Antibiotics and Medications
If your dog’s kennel cough is caused by a bacterial infection, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics. However, if the cause is viral, antibiotics will not be effective. In addition to antibiotics, your vet may prescribe cough suppressants or anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the severity of the cough and minimize discomfort.
Natural Soothers
There are several natural soothers that can help alleviate your dog’s kennel cough symptoms. These include:
- Honey: Known for its antimicrobial and soothing properties, honey can be given to dogs to help calm a cough. However, it’s essential to use pure, raw honey and to introduce it slowly into your dog’s diet to avoid any adverse reactions.
- Steam Inhalation: Just like in humans, steam inhalation can help loosen up mucus and reduce coughing in dogs. You can create a steamy environment by running a hot shower and sitting with your dog in the bathroom for a few minutes.
- Cool-Mist Humidifiers: Similar to steam inhalation, using a cool-mist humidifier in your home can help add moisture to the air, soothe your dog’s throat, and reduce coughing.
- Rest and Hydration: Ensuring your dog gets plenty of rest and stays well-hydrated is crucial in helping their body fight off the infection.
Dietary Changes
Sometimes, making a few dietary changes can help soothe your dog’s kennel cough symptoms.
Switching to a Soothing Diet
Feeding a warm, moist diet can help soothe your dog’s throat and make swallowing easier. You can try adding a small amount of warm water or low-sodium chicken broth to their meals. Additionally, foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon or flaxseed oil, can help reduce inflammation.
Avoiding Irritants
It’s essential to avoid exposing your dog to anything that might irritate their throat and worsen the cough. This includes:
- Second-hand smoke
- Pollutants
- Dust
Prevention
While we’ve focused on how to soothe kennel cough symptoms, prevention is always the best medicine.
Vaccination
The Bordetella vaccine is the most effective way to prevent kennel cough. This vaccine is usually given annually, but your veterinarian may recommend a different schedule based on your dog’s risk factors.
Reducing Exposure
Avoiding places where your dog might be exposed to kennel cough, such as dog parks or kennels, especially during outbreaks, can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, keeping your dog up-to-date on all vaccinations and practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and cleaning food and water bowls regularly, can help prevent the spread of the disease.
In conclusion, while kennel cough can be distressing for both dogs and their owners, there are several treatments and soothers that can help manage symptoms and make your pet more comfortable. Always consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog any medications or making any significant changes to their diet or environment. By understanding kennel cough, its symptoms, and how to soothe and prevent it, you can help ensure your dog leads a healthy and happy life. Remember, if your dog’s symptoms worsen or if you notice any signs of distress, seek veterinary care immediately. Your dog’s health and well-being depend on it.
What is kennel cough, and how does it affect dogs?
Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs. It is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, including Bordetella bronchiseptica, parainfluenza virus, and adenovirus. The disease is characterized by a persistent, dry, and hacking cough, which can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sneezing, runny eyes, and nasal discharge. Kennel cough can be mild or severe, and it can last from a few days to several weeks.
In severe cases, kennel cough can lead to pneumonia, which can be life-threatening, especially for puppies, older dogs, and dogs with pre-existing health conditions. If you suspect that your dog has kennel cough, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible to determine the best course of treatment. Your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics, cough suppressants, or other medications to help alleviate your dog’s symptoms and prevent complications. Additionally, keeping your dog isolated from other dogs, providing plenty of rest and hydration, and using a humidifier to soothe the throat can help ease your pet’s discomfort.
What are the common symptoms of kennel cough in dogs?
The common symptoms of kennel cough in dogs include a persistent, dry, and hacking cough, which can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sneezing, runny eyes, and nasal discharge. In some cases, dogs may also experience a low-grade fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. The cough can be triggered by exercise, excitement, or even simple actions like drinking water or eating. It is essential to monitor your dog’s symptoms closely and seek veterinary attention if you notice any signs of distress, such as difficulty breathing, vomiting, or a high fever.
The severity of kennel cough symptoms can vary depending on the individual dog and the underlying cause of the disease. In mild cases, the symptoms may resolve on their own within a few days, while in more severe cases, the symptoms can persist for several weeks. If your dog is experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or a high fever, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention to prevent complications and ensure your dog receives the necessary treatment. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on the best ways to manage your dog’s symptoms and prevent the spread of the disease to other dogs.
What are the best soothers for kennel cough in dogs?
There are several soothers that can help ease your dog’s discomfort when they have kennel cough. These include cough suppressants, such as butorphanol or hydrocodone, which can help reduce the frequency and severity of the cough. Additionally, anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids, can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the throat and airways. Your veterinarian may also recommend using a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can help soothe the throat and reduce coughing.
It is essential to consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog any medications or soothers, as they can recommend the best course of treatment based on your dog’s individual needs and health status. They can also provide guidance on the safe use of over-the-counter medications and soothers, such as honey or cough drops, which can help calm the cough and soothe the throat. Always follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions carefully to ensure your dog’s safety and effectiveness of the treatment.
Can I give my dog over-the-counter cough medicine for kennel cough?
It is not recommended to give your dog over-the-counter cough medicine without consulting with your veterinarian first. Human cough medications can be toxic to dogs, and using them without proper guidance can lead to serious health complications. Additionally, many over-the-counter cough medicines contain ingredients that are not safe for dogs, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, which can cause liver damage or stomach ulcers.
If your veterinarian recommends using a cough suppressant or other medication to help manage your dog’s kennel cough symptoms, they will provide a prescription or recommend a specific product that is safe and effective for your dog. Always follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions carefully, and monitor your dog’s symptoms closely to ensure the treatment is working effectively. If you have any concerns or questions, consult with your veterinarian promptly to ensure your dog receives the best possible care.
How can I help my dog recover from kennel cough?
To help your dog recover from kennel cough, it is essential to provide plenty of rest, hydration, and nutrition. Keep your dog isolated from other dogs to prevent the spread of the disease, and avoid exposing them to irritants such as smoke or dust. You can also use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can help soothe the throat and reduce coughing. Additionally, your veterinarian may recommend a warm, moist compress or a nebulizer to help loosen mucus and reduce inflammation.
Providing a comfortable and calm environment can also help your dog recover from kennel cough. Make sure your dog has a quiet and comfortable place to rest, and avoid stressing or exciting them, as this can trigger coughing fits. You can also try using calming aids such as pheromone diffusers or calming treats to help reduce your dog’s stress and anxiety. Always follow your veterinarian’s recommendations and guidance to ensure your dog receives the best possible care and recovers from kennel cough as quickly and comfortably as possible.
How long does it take for a dog to recover from kennel cough?
The recovery time for kennel cough in dogs can vary depending on the severity of the disease, the individual dog’s health status, and the effectiveness of the treatment. In mild cases, dogs can recover within a few days to a week, while in more severe cases, the recovery time can take several weeks. It is essential to monitor your dog’s symptoms closely and follow your veterinarian’s recommendations to ensure your dog receives the best possible care and recovers as quickly and comfortably as possible.
In general, dogs with kennel cough can start showing signs of improvement within 7-10 days of treatment, but it may take several weeks for the cough to resolve completely. During this time, it is crucial to continue providing plenty of rest, hydration, and nutrition, and to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for medication and other treatments. With proper care and attention, most dogs can make a full recovery from kennel cough, but it is essential to be patient and to follow your veterinarian’s guidance to ensure the best possible outcome for your dog.