Carrying a small dog might seem like a simple task, but improper handling can lead to discomfort, anxiety, and even injury for your furry friend. Just as you wouldn’t mishandle a fragile package, you should treat your small dog with care and consideration. This guide will walk you through the common mistakes people make when carrying small dogs and offer practical tips for safe and comfortable handling techniques. Understanding canine anatomy and behavior is crucial to ensuring your dog’s well-being during these interactions.
Understanding the Risks of Improper Handling
Before diving into the “how-to,” it’s important to understand why carrying your small dog incorrectly can be problematic. Small dogs are more vulnerable than larger breeds due to their delicate frames.
Physical Injury
Small breeds are susceptible to injuries from even minor falls or sudden movements. Their bones are more fragile, making them prone to fractures and dislocations. Improper support can strain their joints, leading to long-term issues like arthritis. For example, dachshunds are particularly vulnerable to back problems if not supported correctly.
Anxiety and Fear
A shaky or insecure grip can cause your dog to feel anxious and unsafe. Dogs rely on their humans for protection, and if they don’t feel secure in your arms, they may become fearful or even aggressive. This can manifest as trembling, whining, or attempts to escape your grasp.
Behavioral Problems
Consistently uncomfortable or frightening experiences can lead to negative associations with being picked up or held. This can result in your dog becoming resistant to handling, making routine tasks like vet visits or grooming more challenging.
Reduced Trust
A dog that doesn’t feel safe with you will have trouble trusting you. When you are perceived as a threat or a source of discomfort, your relationship suffers. A strong bond is built on trust and positive experiences, and improper handling can erode that foundation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Carrying a Small Dog
Many people unknowingly make mistakes when carrying small dogs. Recognizing these pitfalls is the first step toward correcting them.
Lifting by the Front Legs
This is a major no-no. Lifting a dog by its front legs puts undue stress on their shoulders and spine. It’s akin to having your arms pulled out of their sockets. This can cause significant pain and potentially lead to dislocations or nerve damage. Never lift a dog by its front legs.
Supporting Only the Chest
While it might seem natural to scoop a dog up by its chest, this provides inadequate support for their hindquarters. This position can cause their spine to arch unnaturally, leading to discomfort and potential back problems, especially in longer-bodied breeds like dachshunds.
Holding Too Tightly or Too Loosely
Finding the right balance is key. Holding a dog too tightly can restrict their breathing and make them feel trapped. Holding them too loosely, on the other hand, creates a risk of them wiggling free and falling.
Ignoring Their Signals
Dogs communicate through body language. If your dog is stiff, panting excessively, or trying to squirm away, they’re telling you they’re uncomfortable. Ignoring these signals can exacerbate their anxiety and damage your relationship.
Carrying for Extended Periods Without Support
While it might seem easy to carry a small dog for a long time, it can be tiring for both of you. Without proper support, your arms will fatigue, and your grip may become unsteady. The dog will also feel the strain, especially on their spine and joints. Use a carrier or sling if you need to carry your dog for an extended period.
Treating Them Like Babies
While it’s tempting to coddle your small dog like a baby, this can inadvertently reinforce unwanted behaviors. Carrying them constantly can prevent them from developing independence and confidence. It’s important to allow them to walk and explore on their own, while still providing them with security and affection.
The Correct Way to Carry a Small Dog
Now that you know what not to do, let’s explore the proper techniques for carrying your small dog safely and comfortably.
The “Cradle” Hold
This is a secure and comfortable position for most small dogs.
- Place one hand under their chest, supporting their weight.
- Place your other hand under their hindquarters, providing additional support.
- Gently lift them and bring them close to your body, cradling them in your arms.
- Ensure their spine is straight and supported.
This position distributes their weight evenly and provides a sense of security.
The “Football” Hold
This is a good option for dogs who feel more secure with their backs against your body.
- Gently lift your dog and tuck them under your arm, with their back against your side.
- Support their chest with your forearm.
- Use your hand to secure their hindquarters.
- Make sure their head is facing forward and they can breathe comfortably.
This position is particularly useful for dogs who are nervous or anxious, as it provides a sense of security.
Using a Carrier or Sling
For longer periods, a carrier or sling is the best option. There are various types available, including front carriers, backpacks, and slings. When choosing a carrier, make sure it is the right size for your dog and provides adequate ventilation. Ensure the straps are comfortable and adjustable to distribute the weight evenly. Introduce the carrier gradually, allowing your dog to explore it and associate it with positive experiences.
Tips for Making Carrying a Positive Experience
Making carrying a positive experience is crucial for building trust and preventing anxiety.
Start Slowly
Don’t rush the process. Start by simply touching your dog’s chest and hindquarters, rewarding them with treats and praise. Gradually progress to lifting them for short periods, increasing the duration as they become more comfortable.
Use Positive Reinforcement
Always associate being picked up with positive experiences. Offer treats, praise, and gentle petting while you’re holding them. This will help them to see being carried as a reward.
Be Gentle and Patient
Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could startle your dog. Move slowly and deliberately, and be patient if they’re hesitant.
Listen to Your Dog
Pay attention to their body language. If they’re showing signs of discomfort or anxiety, stop and reassess your approach. Try a different position or take a break.
Practice Makes Perfect
The more you practice, the more comfortable you and your dog will become. Make carrying a regular part of your routine, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day.
Addressing Specific Needs
Certain situations require special considerations when carrying a small dog.
Senior Dogs
Older dogs may have arthritis or other joint problems, making it difficult for them to be carried comfortably. Use extra caution and support their joints carefully. Consider using a carrier or sling to minimize strain.
Dogs with Injuries
If your dog has an injury, consult with your veterinarian about the best way to carry them. They may recommend specific techniques to avoid aggravating the injury.
Anxious Dogs
Anxious dogs may benefit from being wrapped in a blanket or towel before being picked up. This can provide a sense of security and help them to feel more relaxed.
Puppies
Puppies are still developing, so it’s important to be extra gentle when handling them. Support their entire body and avoid any sudden movements.
Conclusion
Carrying a small dog correctly is essential for their physical and emotional well-being. By avoiding common mistakes and using proper handling techniques, you can ensure that being carried is a positive and comfortable experience for your furry friend. Remember to be patient, gentle, and attentive to their needs. With practice and understanding, you can build a stronger bond with your small dog and keep them safe and happy.
What are the common mistakes people make when carrying small dogs?
People often make mistakes when carrying small dogs that can compromise the dog’s safety and comfort. One frequent error is failing to provide adequate support for the dog’s body, leading to feelings of insecurity and potential strain on their joints. Another common mistake is holding the dog too tightly, which can restrict their breathing and cause anxiety.
Improper hand placement is another issue. Some people grab the dog under the armpits, which can be uncomfortable and even painful. A lack of awareness of the dog’s body language can also lead to problems; ignoring signs of distress or discomfort while carrying the dog can negatively impact the experience for both the dog and the owner.
How can I properly support my small dog’s body when carrying them?
The key to properly supporting your small dog is to distribute their weight evenly and provide a sense of security. Use one hand to cradle their chest, supporting their front legs, and the other hand to support their hindquarters. This provides a secure platform and prevents them from dangling awkwardly.
Ensure your hands are positioned to prevent any pressure on sensitive areas like their throat or abdomen. You can also use your forearm to further support their body, especially if you are carrying them for an extended period. Remember to adjust your grip as needed to maintain comfort and stability.
What are the signs that my small dog is uncomfortable or stressed when I am carrying them?
Recognizing signs of discomfort is crucial for a positive carrying experience. Look for indicators such as panting, lip licking, yawning, or whale eye (where you can see the whites of their eyes). These can be subtle signs of anxiety or stress.
Other signs include trembling, stiffening of the body, or attempts to wriggle free from your grip. A dog that is truly uncomfortable may also whine, growl, or even snap. If you observe any of these signs, immediately reassess your hold and consider putting them down.
Are there specific carrying positions that are better for certain small dog breeds?
While the general principles of support and comfort apply to all small dogs, certain breeds may benefit from specific carrying positions. For example, dogs with longer backs, like Dachshunds, require extra support under their abdomen to prevent strain.
Breeds with flatter faces, like Pugs or Bulldogs, may prefer a more upright position to facilitate easier breathing. Consider your dog’s breed, physical build, and any known health conditions when deciding on the most comfortable and safe carrying position for them. Experiment gently to find what works best.
Can using a dog carrier or sling be a better alternative to carrying my small dog in my arms?
Yes, dog carriers and slings can often be a superior alternative to carrying your small dog in your arms, especially for extended periods. They provide a more secure and stable environment, distributing the dog’s weight evenly and reducing strain on your arms and back. Carriers also offer added protection from external elements.
Furthermore, carriers and slings can be particularly beneficial for anxious dogs, as they create a sense of security and confinement. This can help reduce stress levels in unfamiliar or crowded environments. When choosing a carrier or sling, ensure it is appropriately sized, well-ventilated, and comfortable for your dog.
How can I train my small dog to be more comfortable with being carried?
Training your small dog to be comfortable with being carried involves a gradual and positive approach. Start by getting your dog accustomed to your touch, gently petting and handling them in a relaxed setting. Reward them with treats and praise during these interactions.
Gradually introduce the act of picking them up, starting with just a few seconds and gradually increasing the duration. Continue to offer treats and praise while you are holding them. If your dog shows any signs of discomfort, immediately put them down and try again later with a shorter duration. Consistency and patience are key to success.
What safety precautions should I take when carrying my small dog in public places?
When carrying your small dog in public places, prioritize their safety to prevent accidents or injuries. Always be mindful of your surroundings and avoid crowded or chaotic areas where your dog might get bumped or stepped on.
Keep a firm but gentle grip on your dog and be prepared to adjust your hold if necessary. Be cautious when navigating stairs or uneven surfaces, and be aware of potential hazards such as other dogs or cyclists. If possible, consider using a carrier or sling for added security, especially in crowded environments.