Keeping animals out of your yard or garden can be a challenging task, especially if you live in an area with a high wildlife population. One of the most effective ways to deter animals from entering your property is to install a fence. However, fences can be breached if animals are determined to get underneath them. In this article, we will explore the various options you can use to keep animals out by placing them under a fence.
Understanding Animal Behavior
Before we dive into the solutions, it’s essential to understand the behavior of the animals you’re trying to keep out. Different animals have different habits and characteristics that can help you determine the best approach to keep them away. For example, burrowing animals like rabbits and moles are more likely to dig under fences, while climbing animals like deer and coyotes may try to jump over or climb the fence.
Types of Animals and Their Breach Methods
Different animals use different methods to breach fences. Some common animals that can breach fences and their methods include:
- Rabbits and hares: digging and burrowing
- Deer: jumping and climbing
- Coyotes: digging and climbing
- Raccoons: climbing and squeezing through small openings
- Skunks: digging and burrowing
Animal-Proofing Your Fence
To keep animals out, you need to animal-proof your fence. This can be done by installing a physical barrier under the fence that prevents animals from digging or burrowing underneath. Some common materials used for this purpose include:
| Material | Description |
|---|---|
| Hardware cloth | A metal mesh material that can be buried under the fence to prevent digging and burrowing |
| PVC coating | A plastic coating that can be applied to the fence to prevent climbing and chewing |
| Chicken wire | A metal mesh material that can be used to cover the bottom of the fence to prevent digging and burrowing |
Physical Barriers
Physical barriers are an effective way to keep animals out by placing them under a fence. These barriers can be made of various materials, including metal, plastic, and wood. Some common types of physical barriers include:
- Hardware cloth: a metal mesh material that can be buried under the fence to prevent digging and burrowing
- PVC pipes: plastic pipes that can be placed under the fence to prevent digging and burrowing
- Wooden planks: wooden planks that can be placed under the fence to prevent digging and burrowing
Installation and Maintenance
Installing a physical barrier under a fence requires careful planning and execution. The barrier should be installed at a depth of at least 12 inches to prevent digging and burrowing. The barrier should also be extended at least 12 inches beyond the fence line to prevent animals from digging around the barrier.
Cost and Effectiveness
The cost and effectiveness of physical barriers can vary depending on the material and installation method. Hardware cloth is a cost-effective option that can be installed DIY, while PVC pipes may require professional installation. Wooden planks can be a more expensive option, but they can also provide a more aesthetic appeal.
Other Deterrents
In addition to physical barriers, there are other deterrents that can be used to keep animals out. These deterrents can be used alone or in combination with physical barriers to provide a more effective solution. Some common deterrents include:
- Repellents: chemical or natural substances that can be applied to the fence or surrounding area to deter animals
- Electric fencing: an electric fence that can be installed around the perimeter of the property to deter animals
- Ultrasonic repellent devices: devices that emit a high-frequency sound that can deter animals
Effectiveness and Safety
The effectiveness and safety of these deterrents can vary depending on the type and animal. Repellents can be effective for some animals, but they may not be safe for pets or other wildlife. Electric fencing can be effective for larger animals, but it may not be safe for smaller animals or pets. Ultrasonic repellent devices can be effective for some animals, but their effectiveness can vary depending on the device and animal.
In conclusion, keeping animals out of your yard or garden requires a combination of understanding animal behavior, installing physical barriers, and using other deterrents. By placing the right materials under a fence, you can effectively keep animals out and protect your property. Remember to always consider the cost, effectiveness, and safety of any solution before installation.
What is the purpose of putting something under a fence to keep animals out?
The primary purpose of placing a barrier under a fence is to prevent animals from burrowing or digging their way under the fence. Many animals, such as rabbits, deer, and rodents, are skilled diggers and can easily create holes under a fence if it is not properly secured. By installing a barrier under the fence, homeowners can effectively block these animals’ entry points and prevent them from accessing their property. This is especially important for farmers, gardeners, and pet owners who want to protect their crops, plants, and pets from wildlife.
Some common materials used as barriers under fences include hardware cloth, chicken wire, and metal mesh. These materials are often buried 12-18 inches underground to prevent animals from digging underneath. The type of material used will depend on the type of animals being kept out, as well as the soil type and other environmental factors. For example, hardware cloth is a popular choice for keeping out rabbits and rodents, while chicken wire may be more effective for larger animals like deer. By choosing the right material and installing it correctly, homeowners can create an effective barrier that keeps animals out and protects their property.
What are some effective materials to put under a fence to keep animals out?
There are several materials that can be used to block animals from burrowing under a fence, including hardware cloth, chicken wire, metal mesh, and landscape fabric. Hardware cloth is a popular choice because it is durable and resistant to chewing and digging. Chicken wire is another option, although it may not be as effective for larger animals. Metal mesh is a good choice for areas with high animal traffic, as it is strong and difficult to damage. Landscape fabric is a porous material that allows water and air to pass through while keeping animals out, making it a good choice for gardens and other planted areas.
The key to effectiveness is to choose a material that is appropriate for the type of animals being kept out, as well as the soil type and other environmental factors. For example, in areas with rocky soil, a more durable material like metal mesh may be necessary. In areas with sandy soil, a lighter material like landscape fabric may be sufficient. It’s also important to install the material correctly, burying it deep enough to prevent animals from digging underneath. By choosing the right material and installing it correctly, homeowners can create an effective barrier that keeps animals out and protects their property.
How deep should I bury the material under my fence to keep animals out?
The depth at which to bury the material under a fence will depend on the type of animals being kept out, as well as the soil type and other environmental factors. As a general rule, it’s a good idea to bury the material at least 12-18 inches underground to prevent animals from digging underneath. This is especially important for animals like rabbits and rodents, which are skilled diggers and can easily create holes under a fence if it is not properly secured. For larger animals like deer, a deeper burial depth of 2-3 feet may be necessary.
In addition to the burial depth, it’s also important to consider the type of material being used and how it will interact with the soil. For example, if using a porous material like landscape fabric, it’s a good idea to bury it at a shallower depth to allow for adequate drainage and aeration. On the other hand, if using a more durable material like metal mesh, a deeper burial depth may be necessary to prevent animals from chewing or digging through it. By taking into account the type of animals being kept out, the soil type, and the material being used, homeowners can determine the optimal burial depth for their fence.
Can I use concrete to keep animals from burrowing under my fence?
Yes, concrete can be an effective material for keeping animals from burrowing under a fence. By pouring a concrete footer along the base of the fence, homeowners can create a solid barrier that prevents animals from digging underneath. This is especially effective for larger animals like deer and coyotes, which may be able to chew or dig through other materials. Concrete is also a good choice for areas with high animal traffic, as it is durable and resistant to damage.
However, using concrete to keep animals out can be expensive and labor-intensive, especially for longer fences. Additionally, concrete can be prone to cracking and shifting over time, which can create gaps and weaknesses in the barrier. To minimize these risks, it’s a good idea to use a high-strength concrete mix and to reinforce the footer with rebar or other materials. It’s also important to ensure that the concrete is poured to the correct depth and width to prevent animals from burrowing underneath. By taking the time to install a concrete footer correctly, homeowners can create a highly effective barrier that keeps animals out and protects their property.
What are some additional measures I can take to keep animals out of my yard?
In addition to installing a barrier under the fence, there are several other measures that can be taken to keep animals out of a yard. One effective strategy is to remove attractants, such as food sources and shelter, that may be drawing animals to the area. This can include securing trash cans, removing pet food and bird seed, and trimming back trees and shrubs. Another strategy is to use repellents, such as motion-activated sprinklers or ultrasonic devices, to scare animals away.
Landscaping can also play a role in keeping animals out of a yard. For example, planting certain types of plants that are unappealing to animals, such as lavender or rosemary, can help to deter them from entering the area. Similarly, using physical barriers, such as netting or fencing, to protect specific plants or areas can help to keep animals out. By taking a comprehensive approach that includes multiple strategies, homeowners can create a robust and effective barrier that keeps animals out and protects their property.
How can I keep animals from jumping over my fence?
To keep animals from jumping over a fence, it’s a good idea to install a fence that is at least 6-8 feet tall, depending on the type of animals being kept out. For larger animals like deer, a taller fence of 8-10 feet may be necessary. The type of material used for the fence can also make a difference, with smooth materials like metal or vinyl being more difficult for animals to climb than rougher materials like wood.
In addition to the height and material of the fence, there are several other strategies that can be used to prevent animals from jumping over. One effective approach is to install a overhang or lip at the top of the fence, which makes it more difficult for animals to get a grip and pull themselves over. Another strategy is to use a fence with a curved or angled top, which can help to deflect animals and prevent them from jumping over. By combining these strategies, homeowners can create a highly effective barrier that keeps animals from jumping over the fence and protects their property.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when trying to keep animals out of my yard?
One common mistake that homeowners make when trying to keep animals out of their yard is not burying the fence deep enough. As mentioned earlier, animals like rabbits and rodents are skilled diggers and can easily create holes under a fence if it is not properly secured. Another mistake is not using the right type of material for the fence and barrier, which can lead to ineffective protection against certain types of animals. For example, using chicken wire to keep out deer may not be effective, as deer can easily chew through the wire.
To avoid these mistakes, it’s a good idea to do plenty of research and planning before installing a fence and barrier. This can include consulting with wildlife experts, reading reviews and testimonials from other homeowners, and carefully evaluating the types of animals that are common in the area. By taking the time to understand the needs and behaviors of the animals being kept out, homeowners can create a highly effective barrier that protects their property and prevents common mistakes. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspection of the fence and barrier can help to identify and address any weaknesses or vulnerabilities, ensuring that the yard remains animal-free.