A dog kennel, when introduced and used correctly, can be a valuable tool for training, providing a safe space, and facilitating travel. But turning a metal or plastic crate into a comfortable and inviting den for your canine companion requires careful consideration. It’s not just about tossing in any old blanket; it’s about creating a secure, comfortable, and enriching environment tailored to your dog’s individual needs and personality. Let’s explore the key elements to consider when furnishing your dog’s kennel, ensuring it becomes a place they genuinely enjoy.
Prioritizing Safety First
Before even thinking about comfort, safety is paramount. A kennel, by its nature, confines your dog. Therefore, anything you place inside must be non-toxic, durable, and free of small parts that could be chewed and swallowed.
Choosing the Right Bedding Material
The foundation of any good kennel setup is comfortable bedding. But which material is best? The answer depends on your dog’s chewing habits, breed, age, and any health conditions.
Avoid Filling or Fluffing Issues: Cedar shavings were once a popular choice, but they can be irritating to some dogs. Avoid them. Similarly, pillows filled with beanbag-like material are a hazard if ingested. Steer clear of anything your dog is likely to tear apart and eat.
Durability Matters: Consider the durability of the bedding material. Puppies and young dogs are notorious for chewing, so opt for something tough like canvas or ripstop nylon. Older dogs might appreciate softer materials like fleece or memory foam.
Easy Cleaning is Essential: Accidents happen, especially with puppies or dogs who are unwell. Choose bedding that is machine-washable and dryer-safe. This will make cleaning up messes much easier and help prevent the buildup of bacteria and odors.
Addressing Chewing Concerns
If your dog is a known chewer, prioritize safety above all else. Avoid beds with zippers or stuffing that can be easily accessed. Consider a chew-resistant bed made from ballistic nylon or a similar durable material.
Chew-Proof Alternatives: For extreme chewers, a simple blanket or towel made from durable material might be the safest option. While it might not be the plushest choice, it eliminates the risk of your dog ingesting harmful materials.
Supervision is Key: Even with chew-resistant bedding, it’s important to supervise your dog, especially when they’re first introduced to the kennel. This will allow you to identify any potential chewing hazards and address them before they become a problem.
Temperature Regulation and Comfort
Dogs can overheat or get too cold easily. Ensure their kennel environment is comfortable by choosing bedding that is appropriate for the season and your home’s temperature.
Cooling Options: In the summer, a cooling mat or a damp towel can help keep your dog comfortable. These mats are typically filled with a non-toxic gel that absorbs heat and provides a cooling sensation.
Warming Options: In the winter, a fleece blanket or a heated bed can provide extra warmth. Be cautious with heated beds and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to prevent overheating. Never use a human heating pad, as these can get too hot and pose a burn risk to your dog.
Comfort and Security: Creating a Den-Like Atmosphere
Beyond safety, the goal is to create a space that your dog perceives as their own safe haven. This involves more than just providing a comfortable bed.
Choosing the Right Size Kennel
An appropriately sized kennel is crucial. It should be large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they can use one end as a bathroom.
Measuring Your Dog: Measure your dog from nose to tail and from the top of their head to the ground. Add a few inches to each measurement to determine the ideal kennel size.
Adjustable Dividers: For puppies, consider a kennel with an adjustable divider. This will allow you to adjust the size of the kennel as your puppy grows, preventing them from eliminating in one corner and sleeping in the other.
Adding Familiar Scents
Dogs rely heavily on their sense of smell. Placing an item with your scent, such as an old t-shirt or blanket, in the kennel can help them feel more secure and relaxed.
Safe Scent Soothers: A toy that smells like you, one that you’ve had around the house for a while, will also help in the transition period. Just make sure it’s a safe toy that won’t be destroyed easily.
Avoid Strong Perfumes: Avoid using strong-smelling detergents or fabric softeners when washing your dog’s bedding. These scents can be overwhelming and irritating to your dog.
Toys and Enrichment
Providing appropriate toys can help keep your dog entertained and prevent boredom, especially when they’re confined to the kennel for extended periods.
Safe Toy Choices: Choose toys that are durable and safe for your dog to chew on. Avoid toys with small parts that could be swallowed.
Rotating Toys: Rotate your dog’s toys regularly to keep them interested. This will prevent them from getting bored with the same old toys.
Puzzle Toys: Puzzle toys are a great way to keep your dog mentally stimulated and entertained. These toys require your dog to solve a problem in order to get a treat, which can help prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Strategic Kennel Placement
Where you place the kennel in your home can also impact your dog’s comfort and sense of security.
High-Traffic Areas: Initially, place the kennel in a high-traffic area of your home, such as the living room or kitchen. This will allow your dog to feel like they’re part of the family and prevent them from feeling isolated.
Quiet Retreat: Once your dog is comfortable with the kennel, you can gradually move it to a quieter location, such as a bedroom or office. This will provide them with a peaceful retreat where they can relax and unwind.
Avoid Isolation: Avoid placing the kennel in a basement or other isolated area of the house. This can make your dog feel anxious and insecure.
Addressing Specific Needs
Every dog is different, and their individual needs should be taken into account when setting up their kennel.
Puppies: House Training and Teething
Puppies require special consideration due to their house-training needs and teething habits.
Potty Breaks: Frequent potty breaks are essential for puppies. Don’t leave them in the kennel for longer than they can hold their bladder or bowels.
Chew Toys: Provide plenty of appropriate chew toys to help soothe their gums and prevent them from chewing on the bedding or kennel itself.
Supervision: Constant supervision is important to prevent accidents and ensure their safety.
Senior Dogs: Joint Support and Comfort
Senior dogs may have joint pain or other health conditions that require special attention.
Orthopedic Bedding: An orthopedic bed made from memory foam can provide extra support and cushioning for their joints.
Easy Access: Ensure the kennel is easy for them to enter and exit. Consider a kennel with a low threshold or ramp.
Temperature Regulation: Senior dogs may be more sensitive to temperature changes. Make sure their kennel is warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
Dogs with Anxiety: Calming Aids and Security
Dogs with anxiety may benefit from additional calming aids in their kennel.
Calming Sprays: Pheromone sprays can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
ThunderShirts: A ThunderShirt can provide a sense of security and comfort for anxious dogs.
White Noise: Playing white noise or calming music can help mask outside noises and reduce anxiety.
Essential Items for the Dog Kennel
The best things to put in your dog’s kennel are items that cater to their safety, comfort, and individual needs. This goes beyond just a soft bed and includes considerations for their mental and physical well-being.
The Right Bed
Choose a bed that is the correct size and made from a material that is safe, durable, and easy to clean. Consider your dog’s age, breed, and chewing habits when making your selection. Memory foam is a great choice for older dogs with joint pain.
Favorite Toys
A few of your dog’s favorite toys can make the kennel feel more like home. Opt for toys that are durable and appropriate for solo play. Avoid toys with small parts that could be swallowed.
Water Bowl
Access to fresh water is essential, especially if your dog will be in the kennel for extended periods. Choose a spill-proof water bowl to prevent messes.
Treats and Chews
A long-lasting chew toy or treat can help keep your dog entertained and prevent boredom. Make sure to choose treats that are safe and appropriate for their size and age.
Blanket or Familiar Item
A blanket that smells like you or a familiar item from home can help your dog feel more secure and relaxed in the kennel. This is especially helpful for dogs who are new to kennels or who suffer from anxiety.
Training Aids
Consider using training aids, such as a clicker or a target stick, to help your dog associate the kennel with positive experiences. This can make the kennel training process much easier and more enjoyable for both of you.
By taking the time to create a safe, comfortable, and enriching kennel environment, you can transform it from a place of confinement to a haven for your dog. Remember to prioritize safety, consider your dog’s individual needs, and always supervise them, especially when they’re first introduced to the kennel. With patience and positive reinforcement, you can help your dog learn to love their kennel and view it as their own special space.
What is the most important consideration when choosing bedding for my dog’s kennel?
Safety is paramount when selecting bedding for your dog’s kennel. Avoid anything easily shredded and ingested, as this can lead to intestinal blockages and serious health problems. Consider the material’s durability and resistance to tearing, and opt for options that are easy to clean and maintain hygiene.
Beyond safety, prioritize your dog’s comfort and individual needs. Some dogs prefer soft, plush bedding, while others prefer cooler surfaces. Consider your dog’s breed, age, and any existing health conditions, such as arthritis, when selecting the ideal bedding material to ensure they have a supportive and comfortable resting place.
Is it okay to put toys in my dog’s kennel?
Yes, toys can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s kennel, providing entertainment and preventing boredom. However, careful consideration should be given to the type of toys chosen. Avoid toys with small parts that could be chewed off and swallowed, potentially causing choking or intestinal issues. Opt for durable, safe toys specifically designed for dogs.
Rotate toys regularly to keep your dog engaged and prevent them from becoming disinterested. Consider interactive toys that dispense treats or puzzle toys to provide mental stimulation while they are confined to their kennel. This can help reduce anxiety and make the kennel a more positive experience for your dog.
What kind of food and water bowls are best suited for a dog kennel?
Choose durable and stable food and water bowls that are appropriate for your dog’s size and breed. Stainless steel bowls are a great option as they are easy to clean, hygienic, and resistant to bacteria. Avoid plastic bowls that can be easily chewed and can harbor bacteria in scratches.
Ensure the bowls are designed to prevent tipping and spilling, especially if your dog is active or prone to knocking things over. Consider attaching the bowls to the kennel walls or floor to prevent movement and keep them within easy reach for your dog. Regular cleaning of the bowls is crucial to maintain hygiene and prevent the growth of bacteria.
Can I put a blanket in my dog’s kennel?
A blanket can be a comforting addition to your dog’s kennel, providing warmth and security. Choose blankets made from durable, washable materials that are resistant to tearing and shredding. Fleece blankets are a popular choice as they are soft, warm, and easy to clean.
Ensure the blanket is appropriately sized for the kennel and does not create a tripping hazard. Regularly wash the blanket to maintain hygiene and prevent the build-up of dirt and allergens. Consider having multiple blankets so you can easily swap them out for cleaning without leaving your dog without bedding.
Is it a good idea to put a crate pad or mattress in my dog’s kennel?
A crate pad or mattress can significantly enhance the comfort of your dog’s kennel, providing a supportive and comfortable surface to rest on. Look for pads or mattresses specifically designed for dog crates, as these are typically more durable and easier to clean. Consider the thickness and density of the pad to ensure it provides adequate support for your dog’s weight and body type.
Choose a crate pad or mattress with a waterproof or water-resistant cover to protect against accidents and spills. Regularly clean the pad or mattress according to the manufacturer’s instructions to maintain hygiene and prevent the growth of bacteria. Ensure the pad fits snugly within the crate to prevent it from bunching up or creating a tripping hazard.
Are there any items I should absolutely avoid putting in my dog’s kennel?
Absolutely avoid placing anything in your dog’s kennel that could be a choking hazard or pose a risk of intestinal blockage. This includes items like rawhide chews, small toys with detachable parts, and anything that can be easily shredded and ingested. Also, avoid putting in clothing items with buttons, zippers, or other embellishments that can be chewed off.
Furthermore, refrain from placing anything in the kennel that could be harmful if ingested, such as cleaning products, medications, or toxic plants. Avoid overcrowding the kennel with too many items, as this can create a cramped and uncomfortable environment for your dog. Prioritize safety and simplicity when selecting items for your dog’s kennel.
How often should I clean the items in my dog’s kennel?
The frequency of cleaning items in your dog’s kennel depends on several factors, including your dog’s hygiene habits, the type of bedding used, and the amount of time your dog spends in the kennel. As a general rule, bedding should be washed at least once a week, or more often if it becomes soiled. Food and water bowls should be cleaned daily to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Regularly inspect the kennel and its contents for signs of wear and tear, and replace any damaged items promptly. Vacuum or sweep the kennel floor regularly to remove hair, dirt, and debris. A clean kennel promotes hygiene, prevents odors, and creates a more comfortable and healthy environment for your dog.